ISLAMABAD, Dec. 12 (Xinhua) -- Romina Khurshid Alam, coordinator to the Pakistani prime minister on climate change and environmental coordination, said that there is a need for collective actions to address the growing climate challenges facing Pakistan's mountains to ensure a sustainable future.
Mountains play an unprecedented role in preserving ecosystems, supporting livelihoods, and mitigating climate change. Conserving Pakistan's mountain ranges and ecosystems is crucial, the minister said while addressing a seminar on the occasion of International Mountain Day on Wednesday.
Highlighting the critical role of mountains in sustaining life and the growing risks posed by climate disruptions, Alam said that mountains in Pakistan, crowned with ancient glaciers that house the water, are now at risk as climate change disrupts their natural course.
"The glaciers, which have long been a source of life, are receding at an alarming rate. Currently, over 10,000 glaciers in our mountain ranges have already retreated, with 2023 marking the 36th consecutive year of glacial loss rather than gain," she said.
The disruption is threatening not only ecosystems but also the communities that depend on these natural resources, she said, adding that Pakistan focuses on strengthening mountain solutions for a sustainable future through innovation, adaptation, and active engagement of youth.
"Our mountainous regions have been severely impacted by rising global temperatures. Climate-induced disasters, such as torrential rains, floods, and Glacial Lake Outburst Floods, have devastated homes, infrastructure, and ecosystems," Alam said.
However, the minister underlined that despite the challenges, the country remained committed to accelerating climate adaptation strategies in vulnerable areas.
She said that several measures, including the installation of advanced early warning systems, support for indigenous practices, and the promotion of ecosystem-based approaches, are being taken to safeguard the regions. ■
