by sportswriters Cao Yibo, Ma Kai and Hu Jiali
SANYA, China, Nov. 23 (Xinhua) -- Imagine a basketball game where the hoop moves to catch your shot - a dream for any player. Yet this is a reality in pearl ball, a unique sport showcased at China's 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities.
Pearl ball originates from the traditional Manchu folk game "Pearl Harvesting," which simulated the labor of pearl divers. Over time, it evolved into a formal sport, debuting as an official event at the 1991 Games. Often referred to as a "small basketball with a moving hoop," pearl ball combines traditional culture with athletic innovation.
Played on a court the size of a basketball court (28 by 15 meters), the game features four zones: the water zone (main play area), the scoring zone, the restricted zone and the blocking zone. Each team consists of seven players, with four playing in the water zone to pass, dribble and shoot the ball toward the scoring zone.
Here's the twist: the "hoop" is a teammate holding a net bag. Positioned in the scoring zone, they can move and jump to catch incoming shots. Points are scored when a player successfully throws the ball into the net. However, the goal is disqualified if the net holder steps out of bounds or interferes with opposing players.
Defenders in the blocking zone add another layer of challenge. Armed with rackets, they intercept and deflect incoming shots, forcing attackers to adapt with precise angles and tactics.
The game's scoring rules allow for diverse strategies. A direct shot into the net earns one point, while a rebound (on the floor) shot from specific zones that avoid interception nets two points.
This variety was fully displayed during a men's group match between Xinjiang and Zhejiang at the Games on Saturday. Xinjiang utilized their height for aerial dominance, while Zhejiang relied on speed and rebound tactics. The nail-biting game ended with a buzzer-beater throw from Xinjiang, securing a 40-39 victory.
"Pearl ball's unique format allows players to leverage their strengths, making it accessible and exciting for all participants," said Li Chao, a veteran pearl ball player from Liaoning.
Competing in his fifth National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities, Li highlighted the sport's growing popularity beyond its Manchu origins, gaining traction across China.
With its blend of basketball-like techniques and a dynamic format, pearl ball has become a medium for cultural exchange and athletic collaboration. This year's competition, featuring 20 men's teams and 16 women's teams, promises thrilling action as it unfolds from November 23 to 29. ■
